Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

District of Columbia: where millennials are moving

Adults born 1981 to 1996 who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 15,200 adults born 1981 to 1996 moved to District of Columbia from another state in the prior year, while about 21,700 moved away. That is a net loss of about 6,500 millennials (margin of error plus or minus 4,100), the 7th largest net loss among the 50 states and D.C..

The largest single source of millennials arriving in District of Columbia was Virginia, at about 2,600 people (plus or minus 1,100), followed by Maryland and California.

Moved in from other states

15,182

people · margin of error ±2,312

Moved out to other states

21,656

people · margin of error ±3,300

Net change

-6,474

people · margin of error ±4,122

-29 per 1,000 millennials living here

States sending millennials to District of Columbia

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
Virginia2,642±1,148Good
Maryland2,599±1,098Good
California1,386±648Good
New York1,095±673Small sample
Illinois841±691Small sample
Connecticut767±892Too small to rely on
Colorado687±607Small sample
Georgia677±843Too small to rely on
Florida458±425Small sample
New Mexico430±518Too small to rely on
Alaska400±575Too small to rely on
New Jersey360±308Small sample
Arizona346±321Small sample
Pennsylvania344±378Too small to rely on
Massachusetts322±289Small sample

Showing the 15 largest of 29 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.