Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

California: where millennials are moving

Adults born 1981 to 1996 who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 131,100 adults born 1981 to 1996 moved to California from another state in the prior year, while about 189,200 moved away. That is a net loss of about 58,000 millennials (margin of error plus or minus 15,800), the largest net loss of any state.

The largest single source of millennials arriving in California was Texas, at about 14,100 people (plus or minus 3,300), followed by New York and Arizona.

Moved in from other states

131,146

people · margin of error ±9,509

Moved out to other states

189,154

people · margin of error ±11,982

Net change

-58,008

people · margin of error ±15,772

-6 per 1,000 millennials living here

States sending millennials to California

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
Texas14,053±3,336Good
New York10,745±2,618Good
Arizona9,698±3,217Good
Washington9,271±2,624Good
Illinois7,390±2,552Good
Nevada6,861±2,493Good
Oregon5,801±1,671Good
Virginia4,911±1,907Good
Hawaii4,609±1,812Good
Florida4,387±1,887Good
Massachusetts4,274±1,853Good
Colorado3,854±1,199Good
New Jersey3,644±1,678Good
Pennsylvania3,233±1,251Good
Tennessee2,912±1,701Good

Showing the 15 largest of 47 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.