Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

South Dakota: where millennials are moving

Adults born 1981 to 1996 who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 6,600 adults born 1981 to 1996 moved to South Dakota from another state in the prior year, while about 7,800 moved away. The difference, about -1,200, is smaller than the survey's margin of error (plus or minus 3,300), so this data cannot say whether South Dakota gained or lost millennials on net.

The largest single source of millennials arriving in South Dakota was Texas, at about 890 people (plus or minus 710). That estimate rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide.

Moved in from other states

6,550

people · margin of error ±1,975

Moved out to other states

7,798

people · margin of error ±2,415

Net change

-1,248

people · margin of error ±3,262

Too close to call: smaller than the margin of error

States sending millennials to South Dakota

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
Texas894±714Small sample
Minnesota831±1,008Too small to rely on
Iowa678±482Small sample
Wyoming538±635Too small to rely on
South Carolina521±735Too small to rely on
Nevada433±521Too small to rely on
Florida365±549Too small to rely on
New York279±529Too small to rely on
Nebraska253±332Too small to rely on
North Dakota218±211Small sample
California184±301Too small to rely on
Washington178±303Too small to rely on
Michigan141±221Too small to rely on
Kentucky126±250Too small to rely on
Colorado124±174Too small to rely on

Showing the 15 largest of 26 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.