Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

South Dakota: where Gen Z adults are moving

Adults born 1997 to 2006 who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 8,200 adults born 1997 to 2006 moved to South Dakota from another state in the prior year, while about 10,600 moved away. The difference, about -2,400, is smaller than the survey's margin of error (plus or minus 3,200), so this data cannot say whether South Dakota gained or lost Gen Z adults on net.

The largest single source of Gen Z adults arriving in South Dakota was Minnesota, at about 2,100 people (plus or minus 1,100), followed by California and Iowa.

Moved in from other states

8,187

people · margin of error ±2,024

Moved out to other states

10,579

people · margin of error ±2,632

Net change

-2,392

people · margin of error ±3,210

Too close to call: smaller than the margin of error

States sending Gen Z adults to South Dakota

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
Minnesota2,104±1,092Good
California1,410±514Good
Iowa1,116±667Good
North Dakota755±637Small sample
Nevada473±555Too small to rely on
Massachusetts376±99Good
South Carolina346±566Too small to rely on
Texas303±320Too small to rely on
Wyoming298±259Small sample
Washington254±446Too small to rely on
Montana156±140Small sample
Arkansas145±291Too small to rely on
Kansas145±187Too small to rely on
Oregon115±193Too small to rely on
Delaware106±194Too small to rely on

Showing the 15 largest of 18 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.