Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

Montana: where Gen Z adults are moving

Adults born 1997 to 2006 who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 14,000 adults born 1997 to 2006 moved to Montana from another state in the prior year, while about 13,700 moved away. The difference, about +300, is smaller than the survey's margin of error (plus or minus 4,400), so this data cannot say whether Montana gained or lost Gen Z adults on net.

The largest single source of Gen Z adults arriving in Montana was Washington, at about 2,500 people (plus or minus 1,600). That estimate rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide.

Moved in from other states

13,984

people · margin of error ±3,307

Moved out to other states

13,676

people · margin of error ±2,920

Net change

+308

people · margin of error ±4,384

Too close to call: smaller than the margin of error

States sending Gen Z adults to Montana

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
Washington2,512±1,607Small sample
California1,465±905Small sample
Wyoming992±816Small sample
Arizona920±830Small sample
Nebraska903±1,236Too small to rely on
Minnesota817±568Small sample
South Dakota816±866Too small to rely on
Colorado790±468Good
Texas642±549Small sample
Utah492±505Too small to rely on
South Carolina467±599Too small to rely on
Hawaii393±599Too small to rely on
Idaho383±504Too small to rely on
Vermont351±317Small sample
Oregon344±274Small sample

Showing the 15 largest of 29 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.