Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

Pennsylvania: where millennials are moving

Adults born 1981 to 1996 who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 68,900 adults born 1981 to 1996 moved to Pennsylvania from another state in the prior year, while about 74,200 moved away. The difference, about -5,300, is smaller than the survey's margin of error (plus or minus 10,400), so this data cannot say whether Pennsylvania gained or lost millennials on net.

The largest single source of millennials arriving in Pennsylvania was New York, at about 10,200 people (plus or minus 3,300), followed by Florida and New Jersey.

Moved in from other states

68,870

people · margin of error ±8,206

Moved out to other states

74,207

people · margin of error ±7,158

Net change

-5,337

people · margin of error ±10,352

Too close to call: smaller than the margin of error

States sending millennials to Pennsylvania

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
New York10,182±3,309Good
Florida9,918±3,167Good
New Jersey9,208±2,621Good
Maryland4,872±2,385Good
California4,374±1,787Good
Virginia3,231±1,828Good
Ohio2,751±1,303Good
Texas2,000±851Good
Connecticut1,665±1,375Small sample
North Carolina1,642±1,139Small sample
Iowa1,573±1,185Small sample
Illinois1,376±811Good
Georgia1,370±976Small sample
Massachusetts1,170±696Good
South Carolina1,138±759Small sample

Showing the 15 largest of 43 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.