Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

Montana: where Boomers and older adults are moving

Adults born 1964 or earlier who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 6,000 adults born 1964 or earlier moved to Montana from another state in the prior year, while about 4,400 moved away. The difference, about +1,600, is smaller than the survey's margin of error (plus or minus 2,700), so this data cannot say whether Montana gained or lost Boomers and older adults on net.

The largest single source of Boomers and older adults arriving in Montana was California, at about 1,400 people (plus or minus 1,000). That estimate rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide.

Moved in from other states

5,991

people · margin of error ±2,468

Moved out to other states

4,427

people · margin of error ±1,375

Net change

+1,564

people · margin of error ±2,690

Too close to call: smaller than the margin of error

States sending Boomers and older adults to Montana

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
California1,364±997Small sample
Arizona600±788Too small to rely on
Washington596±674Too small to rely on
New Mexico571±746Too small to rely on
Missouri457±732Too small to rely on
Florida400±561Too small to rely on
Texas317±425Too small to rely on
Massachusetts261±360Too small to rely on
Utah239±272Too small to rely on
South Dakota219±385Too small to rely on
Wyoming181±293Too small to rely on
Virginia152±223Too small to rely on
Ohio140±151Too small to rely on
Wisconsin115±177Too small to rely on
Michigan104±173Too small to rely on

Showing the 15 largest of 20 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.