Migration + Wealth Flow Explorer

State · Census age data

South Dakota: where Boomers and older adults are moving

Adults born 1964 or earlier who lived in a different state one year earlier, from the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. These are survey estimates of people, shown with their margins of error.

The Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey estimates that about 3,000 adults born 1964 or earlier moved to South Dakota from another state in the prior year, while about 5,100 moved away. The difference, about -2,100, is smaller than the survey's margin of error (plus or minus 2,200), so this data cannot say whether South Dakota gained or lost Boomers and older adults on net.

The largest single source of Boomers and older adults arriving in South Dakota was Nebraska, at about 820 people (plus or minus 660). That estimate rests on a small sample, so treat it as a rough guide.

Moved in from other states

2,999

people · margin of error ±1,266

Moved out to other states

5,111

people · margin of error ±1,728

Net change

-2,112

people · margin of error ±2,157

Too close to call: smaller than the margin of error

States sending Boomers and older adults to South Dakota

Shaded by estimated people arriving from each state. Hover a state for the estimate and its margin of error.

Top origin states

StatePeople (estimate)Margin of errorConfidence
Nebraska820±663Small sample
Minnesota604±510Small sample
Kansas391±434Too small to rely on
Wyoming243±417Too small to rely on
Illinois237±386Too small to rely on
California166±217Too small to rely on
Missouri138±235Too small to rely on
Mississippi127±243Too small to rely on
Arizona110±159Too small to rely on
Texas40±65Too small to rely on
Idaho37±72Too small to rely on
Nevada30±53Too small to rely on
Iowa28±8Good
Pennsylvania14±4Good
New York12±25Too small to rely on

Showing the 15 largest of 16 states with movers in the survey sample. Smaller flows rest on only a handful of survey responses.

Why this does not match the IRS view

The All households view counts tax-filing households of every age from 2022 to 2023 IRS records. This view counts individual people in one age group from a 2024 Census survey. They measure different things in different years, so the two sets of numbers are shown side by side and never added together. Census age data stops at the state level, so there is no county detail here. More in the guide.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Estimates and 90% margins of error calculated by Home Grown Property Group from the person file and its replicate weights. Counts people ages 18 and over living in the 50 states or D.C. who lived in a different state or D.C. one year earlier; moves from abroad and Puerto Rico are not included. This product uses Census Bureau data but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.